Federal Tax Rates and Tables: Income Brackets, Deductions, and Credits

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NOTE: If you claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) on your tax return, the IRS must hold your refund until at least February 15.  (Click for more details)

2025 Estimated Income Tax Brackets and Rates

Tax RateSingle FilersMarried Joint FilersHeads of Household Filers
10%$0 – $11,925$0 – $23,850$0 – $17,000
12%$11,926 – $48,475$23,851 – $96,950$17,001 – $64,850
22%$48,476 – $103,350$96,951 – $206,700$64,851 – $103,350
24%$103,351 – $197,300$206,701 – $394,600$103,351 – $197,300
32%$197,301 – $250,525$394,601 – $501,050$197,301 – $250,500
35%$250,526 – $626,350$501,051 – $751,600$250,501 – $626,350
37%Over $626,351Over $751,601Over $626,351

2025 Standard Deduction and Personal Exemption

Filing StatusDeduction Amount
Single$15,000
Married Filing Jointly$30,000
Head of Household$22,500
Married Filing Separately$15,000
Personal ExemptionEliminated

2025 Earned Income Tax Credit Table

Filing StatusNo ChildrenOne ChildTwo ChildrenThree or More Children
Income at Max Credit$19,104$50,434$57,310$61,555
Maximum Credit$649$4,328$7,152$8,046
Phaseout Begins$10,620$23,350$23,350$23,350
Phaseout Ends (Credit Equals Zero)$26,214$57,554$64,430$68,675

2024 Estimated Income Tax Brackets and Rates

Tax RateSingle FilersMarried Filing JointlyHead of Household
10%Up to $11,600Up to $23,200Up to $16,550
12%$11,601 – $47,150$23,201 – $94,300$16,551 – $63,100
22%$47,151 – $100,525$94,301 – $201,050$63,101 – $100,500
24%$100,526 – $191,950$201,051 – $383,900$100,501 – $191,950
32%$191,951 – $243,725$383,901 – $487,450$191,951 – $243,700
35%$243,726 – $609,350$487,451 – $731,200$243,701 – $609,350
37%Over $609,350Over $731,200Over $609,350

2024 Standard Deduction and Personal Exemption

Filing StatusDeduction Amount
Single$14,600
Married Filing Jointly$29,200
Head of Household$21,900
Married Filing Separately$14,600
Personal ExemptionEliminated

2024 Earned Income Tax Credit Table

Filing StatusNo ChildrenOne ChildTwo ChildrenThree or More Children
Income at Max Credit$18,591$49,084$55,768$59,899
Maximum Credit$632$4,213$6,960$7,830
Phaseout Begins$9,160$20,130$20,130$20,130
Phaseout Ends (Credit = 0)$25,511$56,004$62,688$66,819

2023 Estimated Income Tax Brackets and Rates

Tax RateSingle FilersMarried Filing JointlyHead of Household
10%Up to $11,000Up to $22,000Up to $15,700
12%$11,001 – $44,725$22,001 – $89,450$15,701 – $59,850
22%$44,726 – $95,375$89,451 – $190,750$59,851 – $95,350
24%$95,376 – $182,100$190,751 – $364,200$95,351 – $182,100
32%$182,101 – $231,250$364,201 – $462,500$182,101 – $231,250
35%$231,251 – $578,125$462,501 – $693,750$231,251 – $578,100
37%Over $578,125Over $693,750Over $578,100

2023 Standard Deduction and Personal Exemption

Filing StatusDeduction Amount
Single$13,850
Married Filing Jointly$27,700
Head of Household$20,800
Married Filing Separately$13,850
Personal ExemptionEliminated

2023 Earned Income Tax Credit Table

Filing StatusNo ChildrenOne ChildTwo ChildrenThree or More Children
Income at Max Credit$17,640$46,560$52,918$56,838
Maximum Credit$600$3,995$6,604$7,430
Phaseout Begins$9,800$21,560$21,560$21,560
Phaseout Ends (Credit = 0)$17,640$46,560$52,918$56,838

2022 Estimated Income Tax Brackets and Rates

Tax RateSingle FilersMarried Joint FilersHeads of Households Filers
10%Up to $10,275Up to $20,500Up to $14,650
12%$10,276 to $41,775$20,501 to $83,550$14,651 to $55,900
22%$41,776 to $89,075$83,551 to $178,150$55,901 to $89,050
24%$89,076 to $170,050$178,151 to $340,100$89,051 to $170,050
32%$170,051 to $215,950$340,101 to $431,900$170,051 to $215,950
35%$215,951 to $539,900$431,901 to $647,850$215,951 to $539,900
37%$539,901 or more$647,851 or more$539,901 or more

2022 Standard Deduction and Personal Exemption

Filing StatusDeduction Amount
Single $12,950.00
Married Filing Jointly $25,900.00
Head of Household $19,400.00
Married Filing Separately $12,950.00
Personal Exemption Eliminated

2022 Earned Income Tax Credit Table

Filing StatusNo ChildrenOne ChildTwo ChildrenThree or More Children
Income at Max Credit$7,320$10,980$15,410$15,410
Maximum Credit$560$3,733$6,164$6,935
Phaseout Begins$9,160$20,130$20,130$20,130
Phaseout Ends (Credit Equals Zero)$16,480$43,492$49,399$53,057

2021 Estimated Income Tax Brackets and Rates

Tax RateSingle FilersMarried Joint FilersHeads of Households Filers
10%Up to $9,950Up to $19,900Up to $14,200
12%$9,951 to $40,525$19,901 to $81,050$14,201 to $54,200
22%$40,526 to $86,375$81,051 to $172,750$54,201 to $86,350
24%$86,376 to $164,925$172,751 to $329,850$86,351 to $164,900
32%$164,926 to $209,425$329,851 to $418,850$164,901 to $209,400
35%$209,426 to $523,600$418,851 to $628,300$209,401 to $523,600
37%$523,601 or more$628,301 or more$523,601 or more


2021 Standard Deduction and Personal Exemption

Filing StatusDeduction Amount
Single $12,500.00
Married Filing Jointly $25,100.00
Head of Household $18,800.00
Married Filing Separately $12,550.00
Personal Exemption Eliminated

2021 Earned Income Tax Credit Table

Filing StatusNo ChildrenOne ChildTwo ChildrenThree or More Children
Income at Max Credit$21,430$42,158$47,915$51,464
Maximum Credit$1,502$3,618$5,980$6,728
Phaseout Begins$9,410$19,330$19,330$19,330
Phaseout Ends (Credit Equals Zero)$27,380$48,108$53,865$57,414

Disclaimer Statement: All data and information provided on this site is for informational purposes only. The Handy Tax Guy makes no absolute representation of the correctness, mistakes, omissions, delays, appropriateness, or legitimacy of any information on this site. **Note: Each client circumstance will vary on a case-by-case basis**